The Heart of Russia

Moscow

Moscow, Russia's capital and largest city, was first mentioned in chronicles in 1147. Founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, it grew from a small fortress ...

City at a Glance

Population
13,000,000+
Founded
1147
Area
2,561 kmยฒ
Timezone
UTC+3 (MSK)
Summer
+19ยฐC
Winter
-8ยฐC

History

Moscow, Russia's capital and largest city, was first mentioned in chronicles in 1147. Founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, it grew from a small fortress on the Moskva River into one of the world's greatest metropolises. The city served as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Tsardom of Russia, and after 1918, the Soviet Union. Today, Moscow is a vibrant global city blending 900 years of history with cutting-edge modernity โ€” from the medieval Kremlin walls to the futuristic Moscow City skyscrapers.

Top 5 Places to Visit

1

Red Square & The Kremlin

UNESCO World Heritage Site, the political and spiritual heart of Russia since the 15th century. Home to the Tsar Bell, Armoury Chamber, and the stunning Cathedral of the Assumption.

2

Saint Basil's Cathedral

The iconic colorful onion-domed cathedral built in 1555โ€“1561 by order of Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of Kazan. A symbol of Russia recognized worldwide.

3

Tretyakov Gallery

The world's foremost collection of Russian fine art, housing over 180,000 works from the 11th to 20th centuries, including masterpieces by Rublev, Repin, and Vrubel.

4

Bolshoi Theatre

One of the world's oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies, founded in 1776. The neoclassical building itself is an architectural masterpiece.

5

Moscow Metro

Often called 'the underground palace,' Moscow's metro stations are adorned with chandeliers, mosaics, marble columns, and Soviet-era art โ€” a museum you ride through daily.

Interesting Facts

1

Moscow has more billionaires than any other European city

2

The Moscow Metro carries 9 million passengers daily โ€” more than London and New York combined

3

Red Square has nothing to do with communism โ€” 'krasnaya' originally meant 'beautiful' in Old Russian

4

Moscow State University's main building is 240m tall and was the tallest building in Europe until 1990

5

The city has over 600 Orthodox churches and 40+ museums

Official Website

https://www.mos.ru/en/

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