The Capital of Siberia

Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk is Russia's third-largest city and the unofficial capital of Siberia. Founded in 1893 as a railway settlement during the construction of t...

City at a Glance

Population
1,600,000+
Founded
1893
Area
505 kmยฒ
Timezone
UTC+7 (NOVT)
Summer
+19ยฐC
Winter
-16ยฐC

History

Novosibirsk is Russia's third-largest city and the unofficial capital of Siberia. Founded in 1893 as a railway settlement during the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Ob River, it grew explosively โ€” becoming a city of over a million in just 70 years, the fastest growth in world history at the time. Today it's a major scientific center, home to Akademgorodok ('Academic City'), a unique research hub built in the Siberian forest.

Top 5 Places to Visit

1

Akademgorodok

A unique 'Science City' built in the 1950s in the Siberian taiga forest, home to dozens of research institutes and Novosibirsk State University. A utopian vision of Soviet science come to life.

2

Novosibirsk Opera & Ballet Theatre

The largest theatre building in Russia (and one of the largest in the world), bigger than the Bolshoi. Its dome rivals St. Peter's Basilica in size. Built during WWII as a symbol of Soviet resilience.

3

Novosibirsk Zoo

One of Russia's best zoos, famous for its rare liger (lion-tiger hybrid) and successful breeding programs for endangered species. Over 11,000 animals of 770 species.

4

Ob River Embankment

A scenic waterfront along the mighty Ob River (one of the world's longest). In summer, beaches and boat trips; in winter, ice fishing and snow-covered landscapes.

5

Railway Museum

An open-air museum with over 100 locomotives and carriages from the Trans-Siberian Railway's history, including rare steam engines from the 1890s.

Interesting Facts

1

Novosibirsk grew from 0 to 1 million people in just 70 years โ€” a world record at the time

2

The city's opera theatre is larger than the Bolshoi in Moscow

3

Akademgorodok has more PhDs per capita than anywhere else in Russia

4

Novosibirsk is the exact geographical center of Russia

5

The Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Ob River (1897) gave birth to the city

Official Website

https://novo-sibirsk.ru/

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